Ulster Orchestra

Ulster Orchestra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Ulster Orchestra is a symphony orchestra based in Belfast, the only full-time professional orchestra in Northern Ireland. The orchestra plays the majority of its concerts in Belfast's Ulster Hall and Waterfront Hall. It gives concerts across Northern Ireland, including performances at the Belfast Festival, the Wexford Opera Festival, the Kilkenny Arts Festival, and the National Concert Hall, Dublin. Since 1985, the Orchestra has been a regular visitor to The Proms. The orchestra currently employs 63 full-time musicians and 17 administrative support staff.

History

The orchestra was founded in 1966 by the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, with Maurice Miles as its first principal conductor and with János Fürst as its first concertmaster/leader. Fürst later became the orchestra's assistant conductor.[1] The Orchestra has existed in its present form since 1981, when the BBC Northern Ireland Orchestra (BBC NIO) was disbanded. The Ulster Orchestra Society Ltd was then established (a company limited by guarantee and a registered charity) with funding from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, the BBC, Belfast City Council and Gallaher Ltd., and the size of the Orchestra was increased with players from the disbanded BBC NIO.

Past Principal Conductors have included Bryden Thomson,[2] Vernon Handley, Yan Pascal Tortelier, Dmitry Sitkovetsky, Thierry Fischer, and Kenneth Montgomery. Handley also held the title of Conductor Laureate from 2003 until his death in 2008.[3] Principal guest conductors of the orchestra have included Paul Watkins.[4] The orchestra's current principal conductor is JoAnn Falletta, since the 2011-2012 season, with an initial contract of 3 years, [5] the first American and the first female conductor to hold the post.[6] She is scheduled to conclude her Ulster Orchestra tenure after the 2013-2014 season. In January 2014, the orchestra announced the appointment of Rafael Payare as its 13th chief conductor, effective with the 2014-2015 season.[7][8]

Past Associate Composers with the orchestra have included Brian Irvine, and the current Associate Composer is Ian Wilson. Past chief executive officers of the orchestra have included David Byers, who was named as interim chief executive in June 2002, and was formally named to the position in March 2003, initially for a 5-year contract.[9] He retired from the post in September 2010, after which Dick Mackenzie became interim chief executive.[10] Declan McGovern was chief executive on secondment from the BBC between January 2011 and March 2012. The orchestra's current chief executive is Rosa Solinas.

The orchestra has made commercial recordings for such labels as Chandos, Naxos Records[11] and Toccata Classics.[12]

Funding

The Ulster Orchestra Society Ltd receives core funding from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland and Belfast City Council. Through an agreement with the BBC, the UOS receives significant payments for a specified number of broadcast recordings (an essential and vital part of the funding equation). The BBC maintains exclusive distribution rights over the performances which it records. These are broadcast locally on Radio Ulster, and nationally on BBC Radio 3.

Further funding comes from Lottery awards for Audience Development and New Works, from local councils for concerts and education work, from the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure for capital works and touring, and from a number of Trusts and Foundations for specific projects for staffing.

Other key sources of income include Box Office receipts, programme sales and advertising, corporate sponsors (including additional funding from Arts and Business), Friends' subscriptions, Gift Aid and private philanthropic donations, including legacies.

The Orchestra's annual turnover in 2001/02 was in excess of £3.4 million. Byers has guided the orchestra through recent financial issues, including the increase of a grant from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland from GB £1.34 million (2002) to £1.69 million (2003)[13] and to £2.05 million (2008).

Education and community outreach

The Ulster Orchestra undertakes a wide range of outreach projects, including workshops in schools throughout Northern Ireland, pre-concert talks and instrument master-classes. The Orchestra received the Royal Philharmonic Society's first award for an education project (in West Belfast). Recent major cross-community projects involving Belfast schools in areas of social deprivation have included Gulliver in 2005, A Marvellous Medicine in 2007 and The Pied Piper in 2009.[14] Brian Irvine, then the Orchestra's Associate Composer, composed the music for these last two projects. The Pied Piper project was awarded the Inspire Mark of the 2012 London Cultural Olympiad.

Principal Conductors

Commissions

Through its BBC work and/or with help from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland Lottery Fund, there have been many commissions for composers in Ireland and Northern Ireland, including Ciaran Farrell, Elaine Agnew, Gerald Barry, Michael McGlynn, Derek Bell, David Byers, Bill Campbell, Donnacha Dennehy, Stephen Gardner, Deirdre Gribbin, Philip Hammond, Piers Hellawell, Rachel Holstead, Marion Ingoldsby, Brian Irvine, Frank Lloyd, Neil Martin, Kevin O'Connell, Ian Wilson and Paul Wilson.

Commissioned GB composers include Mark Bowden, Edward McGuire, Stephen McNeff, John Tavener, Adrian Thomas and Malcolm Williamson. Commissioned composers from outside the UK and Ireland include Lyell Cresswell, Rodion Shchedrin, Pawel Szymanski and Kevin Volans.

See also

  • Culture of Northern Ireland
  • European classical music

References

  1. Vivien Schweitzer, Hungarian Conductor János Fürst Dies at 71, Playbill Arts, 8 January 2007. URL accessed on 27 May 2007.
  2. Froggatt, Richard (1993). Bryden Thomson (1928-1991): conductor. Dictionary of Ulster Biography. Retrieved on 25 February 2012.
  3. John Amis, Obituary: Vernon Handley, The Guardian, 11 September 2008. URL accessed on 15 February 2009.
  4. Alf McCreary, Proms stars need leaders to set tone for the future, Belfast Telegraph, 3 September 2010. URL accessed on 2 October 2010.
  5. Ulster Orchestra (9 May 2011). Ulster Orchestra Appoints New Principal Conductor. Press release. Retrieved on 5 June 2011
  6. Alf McCreary, JoAnn Falletta becomes Ulster Orchestra's first female conductor, Belfast Telegraph, 9 May 2011. URL accessed on 5 June 2011.
  7. Ulster Orchestra (January 2014). Ulster Orchestra Announce Rafael Payare as Chief Conductor from 2014-15. Press release. Retrieved on 2014-01-18
  8. Rafael Payare appointed chief conductor in Ulster, Gramophone, 2014-01-15. URL accessed on 2014-01-18.
  9. Martin Cullingford, "Byers reappointed as Ulster Orchestra chief executive". Gramophone, 24 March 2003.
  10. Ulster Orchestra gets interim chief executive, Belfast Telegraph, 20 September 2010. URL accessed on 2 October 2010.
  11. Andrew Clements, Rubbra: Violin Concerto; Improvisation for Violin and Orchestra, Osostowicz/ Ulster O/ Yuasa, The Guardian, 21 October 2005. URL accessed on 2 October 2010.
  12. Tim Ashley, Tovey: Cello Concerto; Elegiac Variations, Neary/ Dowdswell/ Ulster Orchestra/ Vass, The Guardian, 9 February 2007. URL accessed on 2 October 2010.
  13. Martin Cullingford, "Ulster Orchestra gets financial boost". Gramophone, 27 February 2003.
  14. Northern Ireland Executive (4 September 2008). Culture Minister welcomes cultural Olympiad launch. Press release. Retrieved on 15 February 2000

External links

This page was last modified 18.02.2014 15:48:26

This article uses material from the article Ulster Orchestra from the free encyclopedia Wikipedia and it is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.