Theodore Bikel

Theodore Bikel

born on 2/5/1924 in Wien, Wien, Austria

died on 21/7/2015 in Los Angeles, CA, United States

Theodore Bikel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Theodore Bikel

Born Theodore Meir Bikel
May 02 1924
Vienna, Austria
Occupation Film, television actor
Years active 1946present
Spouse(s) Ofra Ichilov (m. 1942–1943) «start: (1942)–end+1: (1944)»"Marriage: Ofra Ichilov to Theodore Bikel" Location: (linkback:http://192.168.248.42/wiki/en/index.php/Theodore_Bikel)
Rita Weinberg Call (m. 1967–2008) «start: (1967)–end+1: (2009)»"Marriage: Rita Weinberg Call to Theodore Bikel" Location: (linkback:http://192.168.248.42/wiki/en/index.php/Theodore_Bikel)
Tamara Brooks (m. 2008–2012) «start: (2008)–end+1: (2013)»"Marriage: Tamara Brooks to Theodore Bikel" Location: (linkback:http://192.168.248.42/wiki/en/index.php/Theodore_Bikel)
Amy Bikel (m. 2013–present) «start: (2013)»"Marriage: Amy Bikel to Theodore Bikel" Location: (linkback:http://192.168.248.42/wiki/en/index.php/Theodore_Bikel)
Children 2

Theodore Meir Bikel (born 2 May 1924) is an Austrian-American actor, folk singer, musician, and composer. He made his film debut in The African Queen (1951) and was nominated for an Academy award for his supporting role as Sheriff Max Muller in The Defiant Ones (1958).

Bikel is President of the Associated Actors and Artistes of America and was president of Actors' Equity in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He serves as the Chair of the Board of Directors of Partners for Progressive Israel,[1] where he also lectures. His autobiography, Theo, was published in 1995.

Early years

Bikel was born in Vienna, Austria, the son of Miriam (née Riegler) and Josef Bikel from Bukovina.[2] Being active in Zionism, his father named him after Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism. Following the German union with Austria in 1938, Bikel's family fled to Palestine, where his father's contacts helped the family obtain British passports.[3]

Bikel started acting while in his teens. He co-founded the Cameri Theatre therewhich has gone on to become one of Israel's biggest theatersbefore he moved to London to attend the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1945.[4] In 1948, Michael Redgrave recommended Bikel to his friend Laurence Olivier as understudy for the parts of both Stanley Kowalski and Mitch in the West End premiere of Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire.[5] Bikel graduated from understudy to star opposite the director's wife, Vivien Leigh, who would go on to recreate her role as Blanche DuBois in the film version opposite Marlon Brando.

Performing career

After several plays and films in Europe, Bikel moved to the United States in 1954, and became a naturalized citizen in 1961. He was the U-boat first officer to Curt Jürgens in The Enemy Below (1957) and played the captain of the Russian submarine in The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966). He also portrayed the sadistic General Jouvet in The Pride and the Passion (1957) Bikel was screentested for the role of Auric Goldfinger in the James Bond film Goldfinger (1964). The screentest can be seen on the "Ultimate Edition" DVD released in 2006. Bikel also appeared in Frank Zappa's 1971 film 200 Motels.

On Broadway he originated the role of Captain von Trapp in The Sound of Music in 1959, for which he received his second Tony nomination. Bikel did not like his role in "Sound of Music" because his ability to sing was limited in the play, and he did not like to perform repeatedly the same role of the Captain. In 1964, he played Zoltan Karpathy, the dialect expert, in the film version of My Fair Lady. Since his first appearance as Tevye in the musical Fiddler on the Roof in 1967, Bikel has performed the role more often than any other actor (more than 2,000 times to date). When an injury required 74-year-old fellow Israeli performer Chaim Topol (veteran of many productions of the stage show and star of the motion picture of Fiddler on the Roof) to withdraw from a high-budget, much-promoted 2009 North American tour of the musical, Bikel substituted for him in several Canadian appearances, including Calgary in January 2010, and had scheduled appearances in the musical beyond his 86th birthday in May of that year.[7]

In the 1950s, Bikel produced and sang in several albums of Jewish folk songs, as well as Songs of a Russian Gypsy, in 1958. He was a co-founder of the Newport Folk Festival (together with Pete Seeger, Oscar Brand, and George Wein) in 1959. In 1962, Bikel became the first singer besides Dylan to perform "Blowin' in the Wind" in public. Bikel (with business partner Herb Cohen) opened the first folk music coffeehouse in Los Angeles, The Unicorn. Its popularity led to the two opening a second club, Cosmo Alley, which in addition to folk music presented poets such as Maya Angelou and comics including Lenny Bruce. Bikel became increasingly involved with civil rights issues and progressive causes, and was a delegate to the 1968 Democratic Convention.[8]

In addition to scores of appearances on film and on the stage, Bikel was a guest star on many popular television shows. He appeared in an episode of the 1954 NBC legal drama Justice based on cases from the Legal Aid Society of New York.[9] He also appeared in the episode entitled "The Faithful Pilgrimage" of CBS's Appointment with Adventure anthology series. The particular episode was written by Rod Serling. He also appeared in a second episode of Appointment with Adventure entitled "Return of the Stranger."

Later, Bikel guest starred on Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone (episode "Four O'Clock" as Oliver Crangle). He appeared on episodes of Wagon Train, Hawaii Five-O, Columbo, Charlie's Angels, Cannon, Little House on the Prairie, Mission: Impossible, Gunsmoke, Dynasty, All in the Family, Knight Rider, and Law & Order. He appeared on the game show Super Password as a celebrity guest in 1988.

In the early 1990s, he appeared on Star Trek: The Next Generation, in the episode "Family", playing Sergey Rozhenko, the Russian-born adoptive father of Worf. Bikel performed two roles in the Babylon 5 universe, in 1994 as Rabbi Koslov in the first season episode "TKO" and in 1998, as Ranger leader Lenonn in the TV movie Babylon 5: In the Beginning.

In February 2012, Bikel played the title role in Visiting Mr. Green with the Harold Green Jewish Theatre Company in Toronto, Ontario. In May 2013, Journey 4 Artists, a documentary produced and directed by Michele Noble featuring Theodore Bikel, Tamara Brooks, Merima Kljuo and Shura Lipovsky which celebrates the power of music and religious diversity, premiered at Academy Award winning producer, Branko Lustig's 7th Annual Jewish Festival of Tolerance in Zagreb, Croatia.

Actors' unions and charities: Leadership

Bikel is president of the Associated Actors and Artistes of America. He was president of Actors' Equity in the late 1970s and early 1980s, in which office he supported human rights. At the 1977 AFLCIO Convention, Bikel welcomed the Russian dissident Vladimir Bukovsky upon his release from the Soviet Union.[6] U.S. President Jimmy Carter appointed him to serve on the National Council for the Arts in 1977 for a six-year term. In 1962 he co-founded Actors Federal Credit Union.

On January 28, 2007, he agreed to serve as chair of the Board of Directors of Meretz USA (now Partners for Progressive Israel).

His autobiography, Theo, was published in 1995 by Harper Collins, and re-issued in an updated version by the University of Wisconsin Press in 2002. He is a member of the High IQ collective Mensa International.[10]

Personal life

Bikel has been married four times. He married Ofra Ichilov in 1942. They divorced the following year. His second marriage was in 1967 to Rita Weinberg Call with whom he has two children. They divorced in 2008. He married conductor Tamara Brooks later that year. She died in 2012. He married Aimee Ginsburg December 29, 2013.

Discography

  • Israeli Folk Songs (1955), Elektra
  • An Actors Holiday (1958), Elektra
  • Folk Songs of Israel (1958), Elektra
  • A Young Man and a Maid (with Cynthia Gooding) (1958), Elektra
  • Theodore Bikel Sings Jewish Folk Songs (1958), Elektra
  • Songs of a Russian Gypsy (1958), Elektra
  • Folk Songs from Just about Everywhere (with Geula Gill) (1959), Elektra
  • More Jewish Folk Songs (1959), Elektra
  • Bravo Bikel! (Live From Carnegie Hall) (1959), Elektra
  • Songs of Russia Old and New (1960), Elektra
  • The Sound of Music (Original Broadway Cast) (1960), Columbia Records
  • From Bondage to Freedom (1961), Elektra
  • A Harvest of Israeli Folk Songs (1962), Elektra
  • The Poetry and Prophesy of The Old Testament (1962), Elektra
  • The Best of Bikel (1962), Elektra
  • Theodore Bikel on Tour (1963), Elektra
  • A Folksingers Choice (1964), Elektra
  • The King and I (1964), Columbia Records
  • Yiddish Theatre and Folk Songs (1967), Elektra
  • Songs of the Earth (with The Pennywhistlers) (1967), Elektra
  • Theodore Bikel Is Tevye (1968), Elektra
  • A New Day (1970), Reprise Records
  • Silent No More (Soviet Jewish Underground) (1972), Star Records
  • Theodore Bikel for the Young (1973), Peter Pan Records
  • Theodore Bikel Sings Jewish Holiday Songs (1987)
  • Yiddish Theatre & Folk Songs (CD reissue, 1991), Bainbridge Records
  • A Passover Story (1991), Western Wind
  • A Chanukkah Story (1992), Western Wind
  • Songs of a Russian Gypsy (CD reissue, 1992), Bainbridge Records
  • Theodore Bikel Sings Jewish Folk Songs (CD reissue, 1992), Bainbridge Records
  • Theodore Bikel Sings More Jewish Folk Songs (CD reissue, 1992) Bainbridge Records
  • Rise up and FightSongs of Jewish Partisans (1996), Holocaust Museum
  • A Taste of Passover (1998), Rounder Records
  • A Taste of Chanukkah (2000), Rounder Records
  • In My Own Lifetime (2006), Jewish Music Group
  • Our Song (with Alberto Mizrahi) (2007), Opus Magica Musica[11][12]

Filmography

  • The African Queen (1951)
  • Moulin Rouge (1952)
  • Never Let Me Go (1953)
  • A Day to Remember (1953)
  • The Little Kidnappers (1953)
  • The Love Lottery (1954)
  • Betrayed (1954) (uncredited)
  • The Divided Heart (1954)
  • The Young Lovers (1954)
  • The Colditz Story (1955)
  • Above Us the Waves (1955)
  • The Vintage (1957)
  • The Pride and the Passion (1957)
  • The Enemy Below (1957)
  • Fräulein (1958)
  • I Bury the Living (1958)
  • The Defiant Ones (1958)
  • I Want to Live! (1958)
  • Woman Obsessed (1959)
  • The Angry Hills (1959)
  • The Blue Angel (1959)
  • A Dog of Flanders (1960)
  • My Fair Lady (1964)
  • Sands of the Kalahari (1965)
  • The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966)
  • Sweet November (1968)
  • My Side of the Mountain (1969)
  • Darker than Amber as Meyer (1970)
  • 200 Motels (1971)
  • Victory at Entebbe (1976) (TV)
  • Columbo: The Bye-Bye Sky High IQ Murder Case (1977) (TV)
  • The Stingiest Man In Town (1978) (TV) (voice)
  • The Return of the King (1980) (voice)
  • The Final Days (1989) (TV)
  • Shattered (1991)
  • Shadow Conspiracy (1996)
  • Crime and Punishment (2002)

Decorations and awards

This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the German Wikipedia.
  • 1959 Academy Award nomination for Flucht in Ketten (The Defiant Ones)
  • 1992 Honorary Doctorate of the University of Hartford
  • 1997 Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture
  • 2008 Golden Rathausmann of Vienna (November 27)
  • 2009 Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (November 15)[13]

See also

  • List of German-speaking Academy Award winners and nominees

References

  1. [1]
  2. Bikel's Film Reference biography
  3. Theodore Bikel, Theo: The Autobiography of Theodore Bikel, HarperCollins, 1994, p. 60
  4. Renowned actor and folk singer Theodore Bikel and conductor Tamara Brooks to visit Vassar College as Artists in Residence. February 10-18, 2008 - College Relations
  5. [2]
  6. 6.0 6.1 Chenoweth (1992, p. 4): Chenoweth, Eric (Summer 1992). "The gallant warrior: In memoriam Tom Kahn". Uncaptive Minds: A Journal of Information and Opinion on Eastern Europe 5 (20, number 2): 516.
  7. [3]
  8. [4]
  9. Justice. The Classic TV Archive. Retrieved on 24 October 2013.
  10. (January 23, 1983) The Mensa genius quiz, Addison-Wesley Publishing.
  11. http://www.bikel.com/music.html
  12. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/freedman/lookupwork?hr=&what=Theodore%20Bikel%2F%20%20Alberto%20Mizrahi%20%2F%20Our%20Song
  13. Reply to a parliamentary question (pdf) (German). Retrieved on 31 January 2013.

External links

http://www.journey4artists.com

This page was last modified 24.04.2014 20:22:43

This article uses material from the article Theodore Bikel from the free encyclopedia Wikipedia and it is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.